The world of Covid vaccines has actually modified because the preliminary pandemic days of individuals ready in lengthy strains to get vaccinated.
Right this moment, there are a number of totally different Covid vaccines to select from. Two are mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna) and one is a protein-based vaccine (Novavax). And if you happen to’re confused about what’s out there and when you must get it, you’re not alone.
There are presently three 2023–2024 up to date Covid vaccines, and which of them you possibly can obtain will depend on your age and former vaccination standing. Listed here are the most recent suggestions from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) that can assist you determine which vaccines you and your family members ought to take into account.
1. Everybody 5 years and older ought to get at the very least one dose of an up to date Covid vaccine to be updated
- Youngsters ages 5–11 who’re both unvaccinated or had a Covid vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to obtain one up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna Covid vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who’s unvaccinated ought to obtain both one dose of the up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or up to date Moderna vaccine or two doses of the up to date Novavax vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who had any vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to get one dose of any of the three up to date vaccines.
2. Infants and younger kids have totally different suggestions
Youngsters from 6 months via 4 years can obtain the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. In the event that they’ve by no means been vaccinated, they’ll want two or three doses, relying on the vaccine. In the event that they acquired a earlier vaccine, they’ll want one or two doses primarily based on the primary vaccine. There’s presently no Covid vaccine accepted for youngsters youthful than 6 months.
3. You possibly can combine Covid vaccines
Your subsequent shot doesn’t must be the identical model or the identical sort as your final one. Which means if you happen to’ve already been vaccinated with an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna), you may get a protein-based vaccine (Novavax) to your subsequent shot and vice versa.
Learn: Understanding the Totally different Varieties of Covid-19 Vaccines >>
4. Sure, you may get the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines all on the similar time
If you’re eligible to obtain the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines, it’s protected to get all of them at one time, though every shot is given individually.
5. It is best to nonetheless get vaccinated even if you happen to’ve had Covid earlier than
In the event you’ve had a confirmed case of Covid, you must nonetheless get an up to date vaccine to assist defend your self towards the virus. Analysis exhibits that individuals who didn’t get an up to date vaccine after recovering from Covid had been extra prone to get Covid once more in comparison with individuals who did get a vaccine after recovering from Covid.
You don’t have to attend a sure period of time to get the vaccine after getting Covid, however the CDC notes that if you happen to favor, you possibly can wait three months after your an infection earlier than getting vaccinated as a result of you will have some immunity for that size of time from having had the virus. Individuals who have had a confirmed case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) ought to wait 90 days following prognosis to get the vaccine.
6. Covid mRNA vaccines can not alter human DNA
There are two kinds of Covid vaccines: protein-based vaccines and mRNA vaccines. The protein-based vaccine (Novavax) makes use of a small innocent piece of the virus to assist your immune system acknowledge and struggle the virus. The mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) use messenger RNA, a small particle that teaches cells to make a bit of the vaccine, to supply safety towards the virus.
Neither sort of vaccine can change your DNA as a result of neither can get into the nucleus of a cell, the place DNA is saved. Additionally, the messenger RNA will not be saved in your physique. The mRNA vaccine does its job by giving your immune system directions, after which it breaks down and disappears.
Get details about Covid vaccines from trusted sources
With regards to Covid, there’s a number of data and misinformation on the market. You need to have your questions answered and your considerations addressed by dependable sources you possibly can belief.
In the event you can, begin by speaking to a healthcare supplier (HCP) about any questions or considerations you will have. And if you happen to’re liable for a beloved one’s care they usually have questions, hear them out and share sources with them to assist them decide with you.
You may get dependable data from official sources for well being data, just like the CDC and the World Well being Group (WHO).
This academic useful resource was created with assist from Novavax.
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